![]() Now Goodwin is working on two books on the subject, a smaller one about the unknown child and a larger book she has titled "The Goodwins Aboard the Titanic: Saga of a Third-Class Family." (The family was traveling third class.) And, in a year, she and her husband plan to take a centennial cruise in memory of the Titanic. So, the researchers concluded the boy was Panula and, in 2004, published their results. A photograph of the other members of the Goodwin family, all of whom perished when the Titanic went down on April 15, 1912.īy comparing the unknown child's HV1 with these other young Titanic victims, the researchers eliminated all but two of the boys - Eino Viljami Panula, a 13-month-old Finnish boy, and Sidney Goodwin.Īn expert analysis of the child's teeth put his age somewhere between 9 months and 15 months - seeming to eliminate Goodwin, who was older. Alan Ruffman, who became involved in the project as a research associate of the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, ultimately tracked down the maternal lines of all six children (including the Pålsson child) with help from genealogists, historians, Titanic researchers, translators, librarians, archivists and members of the families. They broadened their search to include five other boys under age 3 who had died in the disaster. Mitochondrial DNA is passed from mother to offspring, so the team compared the unknown child's DNA sequence with samples from the maternal relatives of the Pålsson child. ![]() But this was enough.įrom these remains, Parr and his team extracted DNA from a section of mitochondria (energy-producing centers of the cells) that rapidly accumulates mutations, called HV1. Two of the coffins held only mud, and only a 2.4-inch-long (6 centimeter) fragment of an arm bone and three teeth remained of the unknown child. Parr had hoped to investigate the identities of other victims as well, though decomposition interfered. In 2001, with permission from the Pålsson family, the unknown child's remains were exhumed from Fairview Lawn Cemetery, one of the Halifax cemeteries where Titanic victims were interred. "I thought 'Wow, I wonder if anyone is interested or still cares about the unidentified victims of the Titanic,'" Parr said. The effort to verify the child's identity using genetics began a little over a decade ago, when Ryan Parr, an adjunct professor at Lakehead University in Ontario who has worked with DNA extracted from ancient human remains, watched some videos about the Titanic. ![]() This boy's mother, Alma Pålsson, was recovered with the tickets for all four of her children in her pocket, and buried in a grave behind the unknown child. After his recovery, he was initially believed to be a 2-year-old Swedish boy, Gösta Leonard Pålsson, who was seen being washed overboard as the ship sank. The photographs and an accompanying letter were auctioned by Henry Aldridge and Son, at Devizes on 20 June 2020.Though the unknown child was incorrectly identified twice before, researchers believe they have now conclusively determined the child was Goodwin. We crossed the ice track 40 hours before her but in daylight, so saw the ice easily and I got a picture. I am sending you a sea picture The Etonian running before a gale, and the iceberg that sank the Titanic. If you see Dr Kirk give him my best wishes, maybe next year we shall meet again. We landed late last Wednesday, but they were not such a fine lot as last. It was a great pity the light in the shed was so poor, you might have got the horses. I received the photos you so kindly sent and they are good. While it cannot be proven that the iceberg is the same one that caused the Titanic disaster, it bears striking similarities to sketches drawn by lookout Frederick Fleet, the lookout on duty who first spotted the iceberg, and Joseph Scarrott, an able-bodied seaman.Ĭaptain Wood described the encounter in a letter sent from New York, where the Etonian had docked. Letter from Captain wood with iceberg photograph and SS Etonian in a gale ![]() The photograph is captioned "Iceberg taken by Captain Wood SS Etonian in 41★0N 49★0W April 12th at 4pm 1913 (sic) Titanic struck April 14th and sank in 3 hours". 40 hours before the Titanic sank, a prime candidate for the iceberg she struck was photographed by Captain Wood of the SS Etonian.
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